Lhasa - Things to Do in Lhasa in May

Things to Do in Lhasa in May

May weather, activities, events & insider tips

May Weather in Lhasa

20°C (68°F) High Temp
7°C (44°F) Low Temp
30 mm (1.2 inches) Rainfall
70% Humidity

Is May Right for You?

Advantages

  • Perfect shoulder season timing - Tibetan New Year crowds have cleared out, summer monsoon hasn't started yet, and you'll actually have space to photograph Potala Palace without tour groups blocking every angle
  • Spring wildflowers peak in late May around Namtso Lake and along the Yarlung Valley - the high-altitude meadows turn into carpets of purple and yellow that locals call 'the carpet season'
  • Comfortable daytime temperatures around 15-20°C (59-68°F) make this the best month for higher-altitude day trips without the brutal cold of winter or the afternoon thunderstorms of June through August
  • Saga Dawa Festival preparations begin in late May (exact date varies with lunar calendar) - you'll see locals preparing prayer flags, monks rehearsing rituals, and markets stocking ceremonial items, giving you an authentic glimpse into religious life without the overwhelming crowds of the actual festival day

Considerations

  • Altitude sickness doesn't care what month you visit, but May's increasing UV index (reaching 8) compounds the headaches and dehydration - you'll need to be extra vigilant about sun protection while your body adjusts to 3,650 m (11,975 ft) elevation
  • Weather becomes genuinely unpredictable by late May as the transition season kicks in - mornings might be sunny and 18°C (64°F), then by 3pm you're dealing with wind, clouds, and temperatures dropping to 10°C (50°F), which makes packing and planning day trips frustrating
  • Permit processing times can stretch longer in May as Chinese domestic tourism picks up ahead of summer holidays - what normally takes 15-20 days might take 25-30 days, so you need to plan further ahead than you would for March or April

Best Activities in May

Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple Circuit Walking Tours

May mornings offer the clearest light for photography and comfortable temperatures for the steep climbs - Potala has 200+ steps and you'll feel every one at this altitude. The kora (pilgrimage circuit) around Jokhang is most active 6-9am when locals do their morning circumambulations, and in May you can actually walk it without freezing. Late afternoon light around 5-6pm creates that golden glow on the white and red walls that makes for stunning photos. Crowds are manageable compared to summer peak season.

Booking Tip: Potala tickets are limited to 2,300 daily and must be booked exactly one day in advance through your tour operator - this isn't flexible. Budget around 800-1,200 RMB per person for a full-day guided temple circuit including entrance fees, transportation, and guide. Morning slots (9-11am) fill fastest. Your permit documentation is checked at every entrance, so keep copies accessible.

Namtso Lake Day Trips

The 4,718 m (15,479 ft) altitude lake is finally accessible in May after winter road closures end in late April. This is genuinely the best month to visit before summer crowds arrive - the turquoise water against snow-capped Nyenchen Tanglha mountains is spectacular, and late May brings wildflowers to the surrounding grasslands. The drive takes 4-5 hours each way, but May weather is stable enough that road conditions are reliable. Temperatures at the lake run 5-10°C (9-18°F) colder than Lhasa, so you'll need layers.

Booking Tip: Book through licensed operators offering oxygen supplies and altitude sickness medication - this matters at nearly 5,000 m elevation. Tours typically cost 400-600 RMB per person in shared vehicles, 1,200-1,800 RMB for private vehicles. Leave by 6am to maximize daylight hours and avoid afternoon weather changes. Overnight stays are possible but genuinely cold in May, even in guesthouses.

Sera Monastery Monk Debate Sessions

The famous debating courtyard comes alive every afternoon except Sunday at 3pm, and May weather is perfect for sitting in the outdoor courtyard without winter's brutal cold or summer's afternoon rain risk. The debates run 2-3 hours and watching monks engage in this 600-year-old tradition of philosophical argument - complete with dramatic hand clapping and aggressive posturing - is genuinely fascinating. May means fewer tour buses blocking the courtyard, so you can actually position yourself near the action.

Booking Tip: Entry costs 50 RMB, no advance booking needed. Arrive by 2:30pm to secure a good viewing spot along the courtyard walls. Hire a local guide outside the monastery for 150-250 RMB if you want explanation of the debate topics and gestures - worth it for context. Photography is allowed but be respectful about getting in monks' faces. Located 5 km (3.1 miles) north of central Lhasa, easily reached by taxi for 30-40 RMB.

Yarlung Valley Cultural Heritage Routes

May is ideal for the 3-4 hour drive southeast to Tibet's historical heartland - roads are clear, weather is stable, and the valley's apricot blossoms are finishing while barley fields turn bright green. Yumbulagang Palace, Trandruk Temple, and Samye Monastery form a circuit that gives you genuine historical context for Tibetan Buddhism's origins. The valley sits slightly lower than Lhasa at 3,500 m (11,483 ft), making it easier on your lungs for a multi-day trip.

Booking Tip: Two-day, one-night tours typically run 1,200-1,800 RMB per person with accommodation, transportation, and entrance fees. Three-day trips adding Samye Monastery cost 2,000-2,800 RMB. Book 7-10 days ahead through operators who provide Tibetan guides - the historical and religious context matters here. Basic guesthouses in Tsetang town are your overnight option, expect simple but clean rooms.

Barkhor Street Market and Old Town Walking Circuits

The ancient market streets around Jokhang Temple are Lhasa's commercial and spiritual heart, and May weather makes the 2-3 hour walking circuit actually pleasant. You'll find everything from yak butter to prayer wheels to counterfeit North Face jackets. The kora (clockwise pilgrimage circuit) is packed with locals spinning prayer wheels, prostrating, and socializing - join the flow to experience genuine religious devotion. Late afternoon around 4-6pm offers the best people-watching and photography light.

Booking Tip: Free to walk, though you'll want 200-500 RMB for shopping and snacks. Local sweet tea houses along the circuit charge 1-2 RMB per cup and offer perfect people-watching perches. Consider hiring a local Tibetan guide for 200-300 RMB to explain the religious significance and help you navigate the market stalls without getting ripped off. Pickpockets work the crowded areas, so secure your valuables.

Ganden Monastery Kora Hiking Trails

The 45 km (28 miles) drive east to Ganden takes you to 4,300 m (14,108 ft) elevation, and May is the first month where the kora hiking circuit around the monastery becomes reliably snow-free. The 1.5-2 hour circuit offers stunning valley views and a genuine workout at altitude - you'll understand why locals consider this a spiritual practice. The monastery itself, rebuilt after Cultural Revolution destruction, has fewer tourists than Sera or Drepung, giving you more contemplative space.

Booking Tip: Day trips typically cost 300-500 RMB per person including transportation and entrance fees. Start early (7-8am departure from Lhasa) to complete the kora before afternoon weather changes. Bring layers - it's noticeably colder and windier than Lhasa. Some operators combine this with Drak Yerpa meditation caves for 600-800 RMB, worthwhile if you have time. The kora requires decent fitness and altitude acclimatization, so schedule this for day 4-5 of your trip, not day 1.

May Events & Festivals

Late May

Saga Dawa Festival Preparations

While the actual Saga Dawa Festival celebrating Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death typically falls in June, late May sees Lhasa transform as preparations intensify. You'll witness locals stringing up thousands of prayer flags on hillsides, monks preparing ceremonial items, and markets stocking special incense and offerings. The Barkhor circuit becomes even more crowded with pilgrims arriving early. This preparation period offers a more authentic, less chaotic glimpse into Tibetan Buddhist practice than the actual festival day when crowds become overwhelming.

Essential Tips

What to Pack

Layering system is non-negotiable - mornings start at 7°C (44°F), afternoons hit 20°C (68°F), then drop again by evening. Pack merino wool base layer, fleece mid-layer, and windproof outer shell you can strip off and add back throughout the day
SPF 50+ sunscreen and lip balm with SPF - the UV index reaches 8 and at 3,650 m (11,975 ft) elevation, you'll burn faster than you expect. Reapply every 2 hours during outdoor activities. Locals use umbrellas for sun protection, not just rain
Polarized sunglasses rated for high-altitude UV protection - the glare off white monastery walls and the intense sun will give you headaches on top of altitude adjustment headaches
Electrolyte packets or tablets - altitude dehydration is real and May's increasing warmth compounds it. You should be drinking 4-5 liters daily, and plain water isn't enough to maintain electrolyte balance
Lightweight rain jacket that packs small - those 10 rainy days in May tend to bring brief afternoon showers lasting 20-30 minutes. You don't need heavy rain gear, just something to stay dry during sudden downpours
Comfortable walking shoes with ankle support - Potala Palace stairs, monastery circuits, and uneven Old Town streets require real footwear. Skip the hiking boots unless doing serious trekking, but definitely skip the flip-flops
Modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees for monastery visits - this isn't optional. Bring a large scarf or shawl you can throw over tank tops. Monasteries will turn you away if you're dressed inappropriately
Small backpack for daily excursions with water bottle holders - you'll need to carry 2-3 liters of water, snacks, layers, and camera gear. Hotel water is safe to drink after boiling, so refill rather than buying plastic bottles
Altitude sickness medication (Diamox) if your doctor approves - even healthy people struggle at 3,650 m elevation. Bring it even if you don't think you'll need it. Local pharmacies stock it but dosing instructions are in Chinese
Power bank for your phone - you'll be using it constantly for photos, maps, and translation apps, and the cold morning air drains batteries faster than usual

Insider Knowledge

Spend your first 48 hours in Lhasa doing genuinely nothing strenuous - walk slowly, skip the stairs, drink obscene amounts of water, and ignore that voice telling you to maximize sightseeing. Locals can spot altitude-sick tourists stumbling around Potala on day one from a mile away. Your body needs time to produce more red blood cells, and no amount of willpower changes that biology.
Book your Tibet Travel Permit application 45-60 days before your planned arrival in May, not the minimum 20-25 days - processing times stretch as domestic tourism picks up, and you cannot board flights or trains to Lhasa without the approved permit in hand. Your tour operator handles this, but they need your passport copy, China visa, and itinerary details well in advance.
The best sweet tea in Lhasa isn't in tourist cafes but in local tea houses along Barkhor Street where Tibetans actually drink - look for places with low stools, thermoses on tables, and zero English signage. Tea costs 1-2 RMB per cup, and you can sit for hours people-watching. Locals will be curious about you and surprisingly willing to chat through translation apps.
May weather changes happen fast after 2pm - if you're planning higher-altitude day trips to Namtso or Ganden, start early and aim to be heading back to Lhasa by 3pm. Those afternoon clouds bring wind, temperature drops of 10°C (18°F), and occasional rain that makes mountain roads less pleasant. Mornings offer the clearest skies and best photography light anyway.

Avoid These Mistakes

Flying directly into Lhasa on day one then trying to sightsee immediately - your body needs 24-48 hours to adjust to 3,650 m (11,975 ft) elevation. Tourists who rush straight to Potala Palace end up with splitting headaches, nausea, and wasted days recovering. Take the train from Xining if possible for gradual acclimatization, or plan nothing strenuous for your first two days if flying.
Underestimating how much warmer it feels in direct sun versus shade in May - that 20°C (68°F) afternoon temperature feels like 25°C (77°F) in the intense high-altitude sun, but drop into shade and it's suddenly 15°C (59°F). Tourists constantly over-layer or under-layer because they don't account for this dramatic difference. Bring easily removable layers, not a single medium-weight jacket.
Assuming you can book Potala Palace tickets on arrival - the 2,300 daily visitor limit is strict and tickets must be reserved exactly one day in advance through registered tour operators. Independent tourists cannot buy tickets directly. Your tour operator handles this, but you need to commit to specific dates well before arriving in Lhasa, which means your itinerary has zero flexibility once Potala is booked.

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