Things to Do at Sera Monastery

Complete Guide to Sera Monastery in Lhasa

About Sera Monastery

Sera Monastery, one of Tibet's three great Gelug monasteries alongside Drepung and Ganden, stands majestically on the slopes of Pubuchok Mountain, just north of Lhasa. Founded in 1419 by Jamchen Choje, a disciple of Tsongkhapa, this sprawling monastic complex has served as a center of Buddhist learning for over 600 years. The monastery's name 'Sera' means 'wild rose' in Tibetan, referring to the roses that once bloomed abundantly on the hillside where it was built. Home to approximately 300 monks today (down from over 5,000 before 1959), Sera Monastery is renowned for its busy debating sessions where monks engage in animated philosophical discussions using traditional hand gestures and vocal techniques. The monastery complex consists of three main colleges - Sera Je, Sera Me, and Ngagpa - each specializing in different aspects of Buddhist study. The architecture showcases classic Tibetan design with white-washed walls, golden roofs, and intricate woodwork, while the interior houses priceless Buddhist artifacts, ancient scriptures, and impressive murals depicting Buddhist deities and teachings.

What to See & Do

Monk Debates

Witness the famous afternoon debating sessions in the courtyard where monks engage in animated philosophical discussions with dramatic clapping and gesturing

Assembly Hall

Visit the main assembly hall with its impressive collection of Buddhist statues, including a magnificent statue of Maitreya Buddha

Sera Je College

Explore the largest college within the monastery complex, known for its beautiful chapels and ancient Buddhist scriptures

Tantric College

Discover the specialized Ngagpa College dedicated to tantric studies, featuring unique ritual objects and esoteric Buddhist art

Pilgrim's Path

Follow the kora (circumambulation path) around the monastery complex, joining pilgrims in this sacred walking meditation

Practical Information

Opening Hours

Daily 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM (debates typically held 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM, Monday to Friday)

Tickets & Pricing

50 CNY for foreigners, 25 CNY for domestic visitors; additional photography fee may apply inside halls

Best Time to Visit

April to October for weather; weekday afternoons (3-5 PM) for debates; early morning for fewer crowds

Suggested Duration

2-3 hours minimum; allow extra time if attending debate sessions

Getting There

Sera Monastery is located about 5 kilometers north of central Lhasa. Take bus routes 16, 24, or 25 from the city center, or hire a taxi for approximately 20-30 CNY. Many visitors combine their trip with organized tours that include transportation. The monastery sits at an altitude of about 3,700 meters, so allow time for acclimatization. If driving, parking is available near the entrance, though spaces can be limited during peak tourist seasons.

Things to Do Nearby

this destination
Another of the three great Gelug monasteries, once the world's largest monastery, located about 8 km west of Lhasa
this destination
The Dalai Lama's former summer palace featuring beautiful gardens and traditional Tibetan architecture
Ganden Monastery
The third great Gelug monastery, perched dramatically on a mountain ridge about 60 km from Lhasa
Pabonka Monastery
An ancient meditation retreat and one of the earliest Buddhist sites in the Lhasa valley, located nearby on the Easttimor mountain
Tibet Museum
Modern museum in Lhasa showcasing Tibetan history, culture, and artifacts, perfect for contextualizing your monastery visit

Tips & Advice

Visit on weekday afternoons to witness the famous monk debates, but arrive early to secure a good viewing spot
Dress respectfully with covered shoulders and long pants; remove hats when entering halls
Bring cash for entrance fees and donations, as card payments are not widely accepted
Photography is generally allowed in courtyards but forbidden inside most halls; always ask permission before photographing monks
Stay hydrated and take breaks due to the high altitude; consider spending a few days in Lhasa for acclimatization before visiting
Show respect during religious ceremonies by maintaining silence and not blocking pathways
Bring layers of clothing as temperatures can vary significantly between sunny courtyards and shaded halls

Tours & Activities at Sera Monastery