Things to Do at Drepung Monastery

Drepung Monastery, once the world's largest monastery, stands majestically on the slopes of Mount Gephel, just 8 kilometers west of Lhasa. Founded in 1416 by Jamyang Choje, a disciple of Tsongkhapa, this sprawling complex served as the principal seat of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism and housed up to 10,000 monks at its peak. The monastery's name means 'rice heap' in Tibetan, referring to the way its white buildings cascade down the mountainside like scattered grains of rice. As one of the 'Great Three' Gelug university monasteries alongside Sera and Ganden, Drepung played a crucial role in Tibetan religious and political life for centuries. The monastery complex covers over 250,000 square meters and contains numerous chapels, assembly halls, and colleges where monks studied philosophy, medicine, and astronomy. Today, while significantly smaller than its historical size, Drepung remains an active monastery and offers visitors an authentic glimpse into Tibetan Buddhist monastic life, complete with debates, ceremonies, and ancient architectural marvels.

Drepung Monastery is located 8 kilometers west of central Lhasa. Take Bus No. 24 or 25 from Barkhor Square or downtown Lhasa (30-40 minutes, 2 CNY). Alternatively, hire a taxi (40-60 CNY) or join a organized tour. The monastery sits at 3,800 meters elevation, requiring a steep 20-minute uphill walk from the parking area. Private vehicles can drive closer to reduce walking distance. Many visitors combine Drepung with nearby Nechung Monastery in a half-day trip.